Jacques Barraband (1767/8–1809) was a renowned French zoological and botanical illustrator, best known for his extraordinarily lifelike portrayals of tropical birds. Born in Aubusson, France, he began his artistic career in tapestry workshops before continuing his studies at the Académie Royale de Peinture in Paris. His talent gained broader attention during the French exposition of 1798, and he went on to produce illustrations for prominent carpet and porcelain manufacturers. Between 1801 and 1804, Barraband created an exceptional series of watercolor paintings of exotic birds and flowers, commissioned directly by Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon also hired Barraband to decorate the banquet hall at St. Cloud.

Working from meticulously studied mounted specimens, he earned a reputation for producing some of the most accurate and refined natural history illustrations of his time.

Barraband’s legacy is closely tied to his collaborations with leading naturalists, especially François Le Vaillant. He illustrated several major scientific works, including "Histoire naturelle des perroquets", "Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de paradis et des rolliers", and "Histoire naturelle des promérops et des guêpiers", among others.

His unwavering commitment to detail and artistry also led Napoleon I to select him to decorate the banquet hall at St. Cloud. Beyond his illustration work, Barraband served as a professor at the School of Arts et Dessin de Lyon beginning in 1807. After his death in 1809, his students honored his influence and memory with a dedicated monument in the Lyons cemetery.